The task
In state-of-the-art machining processes like high-speed grinding with CBN wheels, a very large amount of air is mixed into the grinding oil during cutting.
Conventional centrifugal pumps can pump these cooling lubricants with high content of air only unsatisfactorily, since an air pocket is formed after a short time already.
In the filter systems, there is no satisfactory filter cake formation due to the cooling lubricant with high content of air. Therefore, the filtering performance is limited.
At the cutting point, no constant lubricant amount is present in the coolant cycle, since the oil amount delivered is reduced by the influence of the air. Thus, the effect of the cooling lubricant is reduced.
When emulsions or oils are used, there partly will be an extremely high formation of foam together with the negative results described above. Tanks will flow over.
Conventional centrifugal pumps need a minimum immersion depth for ensuring stable discharge and delivery conditions (the impeller must be fully immersed into the liquid.) This leads to deposits on the tank bottom which must be removed regularly.
Conventional centrifugal pump

Min. liquid level above the pumping unit |

Grinding oil with air inclusion

Formation of foam in an emulsion |